PALAZZO DUCALE - DOGE'S PALACE

The Palazzo Ducale (Doge’s Palace) is the most emblematic symbol of the Venetian Republic during its majestic and voluptuous Empire as well as its cultural and artistic development.
It was founded in the XI century and was initially a castle; during the XIV and XV century the modifications gave it the gothic architectural structure that is still present today.
Once Palazzo Ducale was the residence of the Doge (the highest office in the Serenissima), and also the seat of many different political and social institutions. In some ways, it had the same function of other important historic buildings such as the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence .

In 1796, it became a public palace. The offices and rooms were very organised. The first floor was occupied by minor institutions such as the Censor, the Law Offices and the Naval Offices. The second floor contained the most important rooms of the palace:
- the Grand Council Chamber;
- the Ballot Chamber, where the Doge was elected;
- the Doge’s apartments.
The third floor was occupied by the Sala del Colleggio, in which foreign ambassadors were received. The room called "Bussola"("compass") was used by citizens to complain and resolve problems against other citizens. Finally the "State Inquisitor Room" was used as a interrogatory room.

See the information about "St. Mark’s Basilica on our site.

PROCURATIE

The Procuratie (procuracies in English) are three monumental and connected buildings in St. Mark’s Square. They are divided into Procuratie Vecchie (Old Procuratie) and Procuratie Nuove ( New Procuratie).
The first buildings or Procuratie Vecchie are on the north side of the Square built around the XII century to house the offices and accommodations of the procurators of the Serenissima. Around the XVI century the Old Procuratie due to a fire, was rebuilt by Codussi.
The second buildings or Procuratie Nuove are on the south of St. Mark’s. They were built by Vincenzo Scamozzi in 1586 and completed by Loghena by the year 1640. In 1810 the small church located between the two procuraties were demolished and replaced with the Napoleon Wing, a Giuseppe Matia Soli’s design in a neoclassical style.
The Napoleon Wing and the Procuraties are today the location of the Correr Museum .
Today, the arcades under the procuraties houses historical restaurants like Caffè Quadri, Caffè Florian, Caffè Lavena, the best spots for tourists that are in a tight budget such as students that are loooking for a drink in the most beautiful and suggestive square of Venice.

CLOCK TOWER

Clock tower is one of the most famous Venetian buildings. It’s a masterpiece of technique and architectural taste. Overtopping the entry of the old Merceria, the main shopping street of Venice, it symbolizes with its big astronomic clock the pass of time from age to age.

Address: Piazza San Marco
Phone: (0039) 041-5209070
opening times are different according to the Language; booking is necessary to enter.

Visits in Italian:
All the day from 12a.m to 16p.m;
Visits in English:
Monday - Wednesday: 9a.m,10a.m, 11a.m
Thursday – Sunday: 1p.m, 2p.m, 3p.m

Museums Reservations: reserve your ticket museum to visit to the Clock Tower

How to get there(*): lines 1, 41, 51, 82 (San Zaccaria stop); lines 1, 82 (Vallarasso stop)

TEATRO LA FENICE

Teatro la Fenice was built between 1790 and 1792. It owned its name from the company's survival. The theater was inaugurated in may 1792 with an opera by Giovanni Paisiello. During the XIX century la Fenice became famous all around Europe.
In 1836 the theater was destroyed by fire, but it was quickly rebuilt by Tommaso and Gianbattista Meduna. In that period Giuseppe Verdi, the greatest Italian composer, performed more than once in la Fenice; he presented Attila, La Traviata, Simon Boccanegra.

During the 1st World War, the theater was closed; it reopened some years later becoming again a referring point for the greatest singers and composers. In January 1996, la Fenice was again destroyed by a fire.
Two electricians, Enrico Carella and Massimiliano Marchetti, were accused of setting the fire. The rebuilding began in 2001 according to a design of Aldo Rossi. The structure had to be the same of the old theater. At the end of 2003 la Fenice reopened with a concert by Riccardo Muti.

Address: S. Marco, 1965
phone: 041 5222609
Website:www.teatrolafenice.it

ARSENALE

The Arsenale (Arsenal) is a shipyard in the area of Sestiere di Castello. It’s a symbol of the glorious period of the Serenissima, when Venice was very strong; in fact thanks to the ships here constructed, Venice more than once managed to defeat the Turkish fleet. The Arsenal represents the most remarkable example of preindustrial (?) architecture.
Its erection was began in 1104, wanted by the Doge Ordelaro Faliero, and continued during the XIV, XV and XVI centuries.

After Costantinopoli Empire’s collapses, The Porta Magna (The central gate) and the two towers next to the portal above the water were built in 1453 and restored in the XVII century. The main portal is inspired to the triumphal arches of Rome; two Greek lions are placed on the side of the gate.
From 1473 to 1570 residences of workers and stores for cereal were built in a big area (the so called Darsena Nuovissima). During the Republic of Venice, more than 16.000 people worked at the Arsenal, a lot of ships were constructed; the Arsenal became the fulcrum of Venetian economical development.

During Napoleon Empire the Arsenal’s activities were strongly reduced and more than 2,000 workers were fired. Between 1876 and 1909 the Arsenal had the last big enlargement. Italy had an important port in the Adriatic Sea, so the new area Piazzale Bacini was added. Later, it was restructured the present Darsena Grande.
Today, the Arsenal has lost its successful role as a shipyard that it had at the time of Serenissima. Today, it has become a place of many cultural activities.
Inside the Arsenal you can visit the Historical Naval Museum.

PALAZZO FONDAZIONE QUERINI STAMPALIA

The Querini Stampalia Foundation arises in 1869, wanted by the count Giovanni, the last descendant of a Venetian noble family. For the family, the urban palace was a way to show everyone their own power.
It’s the only present example together with Palazzo Mocenigo in which properties, books, archivies of the family are intact collected. The Foundation is open to the public for academic research.
The palace was built in the XVI century and it’s located between the district of Rialto and San Marco. The palace has the civic old city centre library and a historical museum preserving typical Venetian furniture of the past.
The ground floor and the garden have been restored by Carlo Scarpa in the early 60’s.

A series of written resources certifies the several modifications to the structure of the palace made time by time. The first expansion of the palace was in 1513-14 under the commission of Niccolò Querini.
Around the first half of XVII century a palace next to the Stampalia was added.

Today it’s property of the Parish Church. Other modifications to the palace were made between 1789 and 1797. A third floor was added and many rooms were used by famous painters such as Jacopo and Vincenzo Guarana.
When the count Giovanni died in 1869, the palace became the seat of the Foundation.
The library was set up on the first floor, and in the patrician floor, all the paintings, scultures, furniture that once belonged to the family, are preserved.

Address: Castello 5252
Phone: 041 2711411; fax: 041 2711445
Website:www.querinistampalia.it
Open Hours: Tuesday – Sunday 10am – 6pm;
Friday and Saturday 10am – 10pm

SANTA CROCE

FONDACO DEI TURCHI

This palace on the Grand Canal is today the site of Natural Science Museum. It was built under the commission of Giacomo Palmieri, the major figure of the Pesaro, in the VIII century. Around the end of the XIV century the Pesaro became property of the Serenissima; according to the historic sources, the Fondaco was a large patrician residence, provided with a stairs both on the facade and in the back.
The palace was inside embellished with decorations and beautiful furniture such as marble fountains, columns, and staircases.

It takes its name (Fondaco dei Turchi) from the Turkish merchants; the palace in fact began to have importance about the first half of the XVI century when the Serenissima decided to give it to the Turkish merchants to lead their commercial activities. They kept the Fondaco till 1838.
At that time, it was modified in order to separate it from the residences of the citizens; apartments of the Turks were disposed on 3 floors while on the grand floor were the stores, a room with the function of mosque and a apposite place for the ritual bath.

The Turkish merchants imported from Orient, oil, wool, leather, wax, tobacco (since 1700) in exchange for other goods. About 1860 the palace was totally rebuilt according to the structure of the former building, built in the XIII century.
The palace was first the seat of the Correr Museum which was later moved in St. Mark’s Square. Since 1923, On Giorgio Silvio Coen’s iniziative, the palace became the seat of Natural Science Museum.
Today the Fondaco dei Turchi is one the Venetian palaces overlooking the Grand Canal recognizable for its elegant and sumptuous façade.

Address: Santa Croce, 1730
Phone: 041 2750206; fax: 041 721000
Infomail: mkt.musei@comune.venezia.it
Website: www.museiciviciveneziani.it www.msn.ve.it
Hours: (Open to the public the Ligabue Expedition room and the Tegnue aquarium)
Tuesday – Friday 9:00am – 1:00pm
Saturday – Sunday 9:00am – 4:00pm
Closed on Mondays, 25th of December, 1st of January, 1st of May
Free entrance
How to get there (*): line 1(San Stae)

PALAZZO MOCENIGO

Palazzo Mocenigo (Mocenigo Palace) was the urban residence of the patrician family Mocenigo (XVIII century). His last representant Alvise Niccolò Mocenigo gave the Palace into the hands of the Municipality. He wanted all his archives, furniture to become an art exhibition.

Today the palace is open to visitors and it was substantially kept intact for the years. The museum is particularly interesting for people having the curiosity to know the history of the most precious Venetian hand-tied cloths, elegant and nice examples of Venetian art tradition revealing the extraordinary ability of lace-workers, dressmakers at the time of the Serenissima.

Address: Santa Croce 1992
Phone: 041 721798; fax: 041 5241614
Hours:
1/11 – 31/03 10am – 4pm
11/04 – 31/10 10am – 5pm
Closed on Mondays, 25th of December, 1st of January, 1st of May.

CANNAREGIO

CA’ D’ORO

The Ca’ d’Oro, a palace overlooking the Grand Canal, represents the highest and most complete example of the typical gothic buildings; the present one is the result of several modifications made throughout the centuries.
The origin of Ca’ d’Oro is very uncertain and has several theories.

Official sources tell the building was built in the years 20’s – 40’s of the XV century under the commission of Mario Contarini, a rich merchant who appointed Matteo Raverti, Giovanni and Bartolomeo Bon for decorating the palace. Another theory is that the palace owns its name due to the gilded ornaments that once were on the façade.

The little lions decorating the roof conserve still today traces of these ornaments. A third theory says that the Ca’ d’Oro takes its name from the Doro, the rich family who lived in the second half of the XIV century and committed the erection of the palace.
It’s sure that years after years Ca’ d’Oro came in the hands of several families, undergoing internal transformations that caused a great degradation about the end of the XIX century the building was bought by the Russian Alessandro Troubezkoi; the engineer Giovanni Meduna was appointed to restore the palace.

He decided, according to his personal taste, to enlarge and modify it without a clear and sensible project.
In 1894 the palace was bought by Giorgio Facchetti who made his best to take Ca’ d’Oro’s internal style back. Here Facchetti decided to expose his own art collection.
It conserves mainly painters from Veneto and Tuscany, scultures, antique furnitures, tapestries, precious Venetian ceramics and much more.

Since 1916 the Facchetti’s collection receives constantly financial aids from the Italian State.
The Ca’ d’Oro is a small building but unique for its suggestive decoration. The façade is asymmetrical (the is only the right side to the central structure); each floor has one single loggia:Therefore, the palace has pinnacles and tunnels of clear oriental taste which give the whole façade the appearance of a lace. à Mantegna, San Sebastiano.

PALAZZO LABIA

The Labia Palace is one of the big buildings of Venice overlooking the Grand Canal in the district of Cannaregio. It was constructed between 1730 and 1740 by Andrea Cominelli for the Labia family who wanted a monumental urban residence.

The buildings has three different facades. One of the façades was designed by Giorgio Massari; the other façade overlooks the Grand Canal, and the third façade overlooks the "Rio di Cannaregio".

The palace takes inspiration from the Classicism of the XVII century; the serious and rigours style of the exterior contrasts the luxurious interior. The dance room is frescoed by Tiepolo both on the walls and on the ceiling representing mainly legends and allegoric images.
With the pass of time, the palace lost its gaudiness when it fell into the hands of several owners that didn't have interest in preserving its masterpieces.
The first attempt to restore it was made by Carlos de Bestegui who tried to improve the degradation status of the frescoes. Since 1964 the palace has been the property of RAI s.p.a, thanks to them, the palace had a radical restoration that took back all of its splendour.

Address: Cannaregio, Campo San Geremia, 275
Phone: 041 5242812 / 5240782 ; fax: 5240675
Mail to: palazzolabia@raitrade.it
Website: www.palazzolabia.it

DORSODURO

CA’ REZZONICO

In this palace, in perfect baroque style, the Museum of XVIII century is located. The palace was started in 1667 by Baldassare Longhena under the commission of the Bon Family. After financial difficulties, the palace was acquired by Rezzonico, a rich family form Genoa who committed the conclusion of the palace to Giorgio Massari.
The most suggestive room of Ca’ Rezzonico is surely the dance room, designed by Massari. As for the furniture, the wonderful glass chandelier from Murano embellished by flower decorations, illuminates the whole room. The other rooms have been frescoed by Giambattista Tiepolo; another one has small paintings by Pietro Longhi, representing Venetian daily lives. Inside the palace, important works by Canaletto, Bernardo Bellotto and Guardi are preserved. "Rio dei Mendicanti" and "Canal Grande verso Rialto" are works by Canaletto located at Ca’Rezzonico.

Address: Dorsoduro, 3136
Phone/fax: 041 2410100
Open Hours:
1/11 – 31/3 10:00am – 5:00pm; 1/4-31/10 10am-6pm
how to get there(*): line 1 (Ca’ Rezzonico)

PALAZZO GRASSI

Palazzo Grassi was built in the second half of the XVIII century by the architect Giorgio Massari, the most important architect of the period for the Grassi family, rich Venetian merchants.
Inside there is a big staircase that was frescoed by Michelangelo Morlaiter (1729-1808): they are mainly representations of Venetians living in the XVIII century. The palace was sold in 1840, and passed through several owners until it was bought by the FIAT group in 1983 who are still the current owners. Between 2005 and 2006 the palace was restructured by Tadao Ando according the directions of Pinault (today president of the Grassi).
The palace is today open for tourist.

Address: Campo San Samuele, 3231
Phone: 0039 041 5231680; fax: 0039 041 5286218
Website: www.vivaticket.it
Hours: Monday – Sunday 10am – 7pm
(the ticket office closes 30 minutes before the closing of the museum)
How to get there(*): line 82 (San Samuele) / (drop off: Ferrovia Santa Lucia sx) lines 1, 52, DM; (pick up: Ferrovia Scalzi sx) line 82 / (drop off: Zattere sx) lines 51, 61; (pick up: Zattere dx) line 82 / (drop off Ferrovia Bar Roma) lines 42, DM; (pick up: Ferrovia Scalzi sx) line 82 / (drop off: Sacca Fisola dx) line 41; (pick up: Sacca Fisola dx) line 82.
(*) times of water buses refers to 8.00am – 9.00am time band, leaving from Piazzale Roma, but they are the main routes that you’ll find at the others hours of the day.

THE CHARITY MONUMENTS OF VENICE

Many historical buildings in Venice are the charity monuments, that once were controlled by autonomous confraternities of nobles and middle class.
Today they are property of the IRE, publical authority which cares for elders and minors. Here is a list of the present charity monuments in Venice:

SCALA CONTARINI DEL BOVOLO

The Scala Contarini del Bovolo is one of the most singular examples of the Venetian transition from the gothic style to the renaissance art born in Florence.
At the end of the XV century, Paolo Contarini added to the palace a new factory’s body, probably a project by Giovanni Candi in oder to qualify visually the internal façade of the palace overlooking the small yard once protected by walls.
The palace has a cylindrical staircase with a plethora of arches, called in Venetian dialect "bovolo". The structure takes inspiration from the renaissance architecture with some parts of its construction in gothic and the Byzantine style.
The wending staircase takes you all the way up to the cupola where you can have a charming panoramic view of Venetian roofs, bell towers and the St. Mark’s Basilica.

Address: San Marco 4299 Corte dei Risi o del Bovolo
Website:www.scalabovolo.org
How to get there: take the ACTV water bus at San Marco or Rialto stops.

OSPEDALETTO

The church of Santa Maria dei Derelitti, today known as Ospedaletto, was constructed in 1575 in a place that was the base of a hospital for poor people. Probably the church was an idea of Palladio, but its erection was executed by Baldassare Longhena.

Time after time it became the favorite destination of the patrician financial aids. Thanks to them, the church conserves works by Tiepolo, Loth, Liberi.
The Ospedalletto is also very famous for the experienced music school that has a chorus composed of young orphaned girls. The room in which they sing was frescoed by Guarana, Mengozzi Colonna.

Address: Castello 6691, Barbaria de le Tole
Website: www.scalabovolo.org
Open Hours: Friday and Saturday 3pm – 6pm
Ticket prices:
Standard : € 3
Reduced: € 2

THE SCHOOLS

SCUOLA GRANDE DI SAN ROCCO

This school it's famous for conserving more than 50 canvasses by Tintoretto. Tintoretto made for San Rocco what Michelangelo made for Rome, thinking that it took 23 years to complete all the works conserved in the School.
It was founded as a charitable institution, being one of the schools at that time that belonged to the benevolent associations that cared for poor citizens. These schools, which were suppressed during the Napoleon Occupation, were very important in the XIV and XV centuries for supporting artists with economic aids.

The school of San Rocco was built in the year 1516, according to a project by Bartolomeo Bon. The school later organized a art competition for frescoing the main room of the convention room, involving important artists like Tintoretto, Schiavone, Veronese, Zuccari. The art race was won by Tintoretto.
On the first floor of the School, the works Storia della Vergine Maria e dell’Infanzia di Cristo are located. The frescoes in the ceiling of the Salone Maggiore (175-1581) represent scenes from the Old Testament; the walls are frescoed with New Testament’s representations.

The fresco Storia della Passione (Crucifixion) decorates the small room Sala dell’Albergo. Crocifissione (Tintoretto) the Sala dell’Albergo contains the Crufixion, a masterpiece by Tintoretto.
The big canvass represents the dramatic event of the Crucifixion. At the middle of the painting is the cross and the dying Jesus.
Through the tragic movement, the Crucified is the only thing emanating light; that symbolizes that God is present even if it would not seem so.
The light illuminates the whole painting revealing the human figures who are emotionally involved.

Address: san Paolo, 3054
Tel: 041 5234864
Open Hours: Monday – Sunday 9am – 5pm

SCUOLA DI SAN GIORGIO DEGLI SCHIAVONI

The school was opened in 1451 and proved the presence of the Dalmatian (Schiavoni) community.
In fact the School took its name by Dalmatian community wich became a corporation in 1451 with the patronage of saints George, Jerom and Tryphon.

The Schiavoni were an important and wealthy trading colony of Dalmatian merchants who builted their own scuola, or confraternity.
This school is important for the Venetian histrory of art.
Vittore Carpaccio, who was himself a Dalmatian descent, painted a pictorical series of nine masterpiece in which he represented the lives of St. George (patron saint of the scuola) and St. Jerome, the Dalmatian patron saints.

St. George charges his ferocious dragon on a field littered with half-eaten bodies and skulls.
St. Jerome leads his lion into a monastery, frightening the friars.
St. Augustine has just taken up his pen to reply to a letter from St. Jerome when he and his little dog are transfixed by a miraculous light, and a voice telling them of St. Jerome's death.
In the middle of sixteenth century the facade was transformed using marbles giving to it the actual aspect.
School was closed by Napoleon and reopened later allowing the confraternity to be active untill today.

Address: Calle dei Furlani, 3259/a, Castello
Phone: 041 5228828
Open Hours: Tuesday – Sunday 9am – 12pm, 3pm – 6pm
Closed on Mondays

SCUOLA GRANDE DEI CARMINI

The school "Scuola Grande dei Carmini" was built around the second half of the XVII century (1668-1670) by Baldassare Longhena. The ceiling and the walls on the first floor are decorated with frescoes by Niccolò Bambini.
The monumental stairs takes you to the upper floor in which the "Sala Capitolare" it's located.

The ceiling of the room is divided in 9 parts/sectors containing magnificent canvasses by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo.
Tiepolo was appointed to work at this art project in 1739 and he managed to finish many years later (1743-49). The central canvass illustrates the Virgin surrounded by allegoric images and angels.

Address: Dorsoduro, 2617
Phone: 041 5289420

Hours: Monday – Saturday 9am – 12pm, 3pm – 6pm
Closed on Sundays